In many ways the fascists and socialists of the 1920s and ‘30s in Europe and America were idealists. They wanted to change the world. The crony capitalism and welfare statism of the late 1800s and early 1900s, and especially of the 1930s Great Depression, were obvious political, social, and economic failures. The fascists and socialists wanted something better.
In order to create the ideal society and government – or at least far better ones – the idealistic Western thinkers and leaders of around 1920-1939 decided to turn away from what they mistakenly thought of as capitalism and freedom. They thought both had been unambiguously refuted by history. But what they didn’t understand is that the things they identified as “capitalism” and “freedom” weren’t that at all but something close to the exact opposite. Moreover, these idealistic fascists and socialists, to a considerable extent, were already living under fascism and socialism.
What these yearning and hopeful folks of 1920-39 didn’t realize is that true capitalism and freedom – not the phony, crony capitalism and coercive welfare statism of the day – yielded precisely the political, social, and economic paradise they were looking for. They simply needed to straighten out the deformed systems of them. Utopia was right under their noses, they just didn’t see it.
Unfortunately, obtaining societal and governmental perfection required knowledge they lacked. What they needed to understand is that all that government ownership of roads, parks, and schools; all those government-built “internal improvements”, “water projects”, and infrastructure additions; all the government monopolizing, subsidizing, and regulating of business; all that government trust-busting and penalizing of business; all that government redistribution of wealth and charity; none of it was normal or natural. None of it embodied capitalism or freedom in the least. It was all the perversion, warping, undermining, and destruction of them.
However standard and universally-accepted all that 1800s-based nonsense was, this governmental behavior was actually wildly deviant from, and even annihilating of, genuine capitalism and freedom. So too of societal cooperation, interpersonal harmony, cultural richness, individual greatness, and personal happiness. That misbegotten 1800s-type of government did need to be replaced – but not with expanded fascism and socialism.
Paradise and utopia are easy to create. But to obtain them you need the superior idealism of real capitalism and real freedom – not the fake and hopeless versions of 1930s crony capitalism and welfare statism. And especially not the nightmarish and depraved idealism of full fascism and socialism.









